・Food garbage containing water rots easily and leads to emitting odors and attracting flies.
・Leaking from wet food garbage will soil your floors and clothing.
・Since dried garbage doesn’t rot, bad odors and flies are kept in check.
・And there is no need to worry about leakage.
[Drying food garbage prevents rotting while controlling bugs and flies]
・Because 80% of food garbage is water, taking out the trash involves carrying that heavy water, too.
・And since water makes food garbage rot quickly, trash must be taken out on a strict schedule.
・Drying food garbage reduces its weight by 80%, making it much easier to take it out.
・You can also store dried food garbage for longer periods of time and bring it all out at once,reducing the number of times you have to take it out.
・Dried food garbage can be made smaller by breaking it up into pieces.
・This allows it to be buried in smaller holes and helps prevent animals from digging it up.
・Food garbage dried with the food garbage dryer can be used as an organic fertilizer.
[Using Dried Food Garbage as Organic Fertilizer]
All of these can be solved by drying!
Test Material: 50 g of our company’s standard food garbage and 50 g of dried garbage
Test Material: 750 g of food garbage and 250 g of dried garbage (created by drying 750 g of food garbage)
Test Environment: Test material was left exposed to the open air.
* When test food garbage (produced through the manufacturer’s specifications) is dried in the PCL series for a period of six hours. Study conducted by the manufacturer.
Supervisor: Professor Motoki Kubo, Ritsumeikan University, College of Life Sciences.
General Incorporated Association SOFIX Agricultual Promotion Organization
There are several types of food garbage processing machine and processed matter have following defferences.
Processing method |
Electric
Warm-air Drying Food Garbage Processing Machine Food Garbage Dryer |
Electric
Hot-air Drying Food Garbage Processing Mashine |
Electric
Bio-based Food Garbage Processing Mashine |
Non-electric
Compost Food Garbage As It Is |
---|---|---|---|---|
Features of processing machine |
Drying by low-temperature air about 60℃ to 80℃ using low power heater. Because of 80% of food garbage is made of water, dried garbage is reduced the weight by one-fifth. |
Drying by high-temperature air about 130℃ using high power heater. Because of 80% of food garbage is made of water, dried garbage is reduced the weight by one-fifth. |
Mixig base material and food garbage, accelerates decomposition by the action of microorganisms. Breaking down food garbage into water and carbon dioxide gas to reduce weight. |
Placed it in gardens or fields, food garbage is decomposed and fermented into composts by small animals and microorganisms in the soil. |
About the effect of dried processed matter |
◎ The Most Suitable
Unfermented Organic Fertilizers |
Unfermented Organic Fertilizers |
Fermented Organic Fertilizers |
Fermented Organic Fertilizers |
Organic fertilizer is divided into fermentation organic fertilizer and unfermented organic fertilizer. Fermentation fertilizer contains cow dung compost, chicken manure compost and bark compost, etc. On the other hand, unfermented organic fertilizer is soybean meal, rice bran and fish meal, etc. Food garbage compost is organic matter, so you can use it as organic fertilizer which is easy to gain in daily life. It is OK to use food garbage as fertilizer without drying, but there is some possibility of rot due to moisture. Therefore, it becomes a more manageable fertilizer when processed through a food garbage processor.
Unfermented fertilizer effectively cultivate microorganism under the ground, so dried food garbage is most appropriate to keeping soil in good condition. Our food garbage dryer is adopted warm-air drying method, and you can use dried food garbage as unfermented organic fertilizer. Furthermore, our food garbage dryer can process fish bones, which is utilized as phosphorus fertilizer, without separation.
Because ingredients of fertilizer depend on food garbage type, by understanding food garbage feature (refer to table1), it is possible to customize fertilizer by yourself.
Ingredients abundant in food garbage (utility) | The type of food garbage |
---|---|
Carbon (Microbial nutrients, soil improvement) | Rice, wheat, vegetable peels, etc. (Carbohydrate-rich foods) |
Nitrogen (Microbial and plant nutrients) | Meat, fish meat, etc. (Protein-rich foods) |
Phosphorus (Microbial and plant nutrients) | Meat bone, fish bone, etc. |
Potassium (Microbial and plant nutrients) | Vegetable, fruit, seaweed, etc. |
<Reference>
・Kubo Motoki, 2017. The Science of Soil Cultivation. Japan: SEIBUNDO SHINKOSHA Publishing Co.,LTD
・Kubo Motoki, 2020. SOFIX Material Circulation Type Agriculture. Japan: KYORITSU SHUPPAN CO.,LTD.
It does not use pesticide and chemical fertilizer in organic farming. Additionally, the crops grew by organic farming is slightly bitter and harsh and more active ingredient such as antioxidant than crops grew by conventional farming (chemical farming). That is why organic farming is safer and make better tasting crops.
In recent years, interest in SDGs has increased, and sustainability in agriculture has been attaching attention, accelerating the trend to convert to organic farming. Organic farming uses organic fertilizers, which are gradually broken down by microorganisms in the soil and absorbed by the plants. If sustainable “material-cycle agriculture” in which materials circulate in this way spreads, it will help solve food problems and maintain natural resources and biodiversity.
Similarly in home gardens, dried food garbage can be used as organic fertilizer, allowing the soil in the planter to be used again and again. For the first step to sustainable action, can we experience organic agriculture by vegetable gardening at home.
・A paper cup is about 200mL.
・If some dried garbage is too hard to break by your hands, cut it into small pieces with scissors or remove it.
The guideline of fertilizer effect is 2 or 3 months.
※Fertilizer should be sprinkled thinly over the top of the soil for houseplants and other. (Over spreading)